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Read the idea, then follow the named exercise steps. On a phone, use Idea, Code and Output to switch views. Review days begin with recall before the rebuild. A self-review mark is not a scored answer.

Run, inspect, repair

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Practice files and reports

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Python words in plain language

Assignment and type
frames = 96 binds a name to an integer. "96" is text, not the same numeric value. Values and names.
List and index
A list keeps items in order. Positions start at zero; the final nonnegative index is length minus one. List lookups.
Loop and indentation
A for loop processes each item. Indentation groups its repeated statements; a statement outside the block runs separately. Loops.
Parameter, argument and Return
A parameter names an input in a definition; an argument supplies its value in a call. Return gives a result to the caller; print displays it. A function that only prints returns None. Functions.
Dictionary and schema
A dictionary labels values with keys. A schema states the required fields and types; a missing fact is not automatically zero. Dictionaries · Validation.
File, CSV and JSONL
A file stores bytes/text. CSV needs a quoting-aware parser; JSONL contains one JSON value per line. Browser practice files are temporary, not computer files. CSV · JSONL.
Denominator and evidence
A rate divides a count by its declared eligible total. Keep exclusions visible. A quiz score, practical check and self-review are different evidence. Quality rates.

Read the error, then make one repair

SyntaxError / IndentationError
Python could not parse the code. Inspect the named line and the preceding line for a missing colon, unmatched quote/bracket or inconsistent indentation. Review blocks.
NameError
A name has no value here. Compare case and spelling, and check that assignment happens before use. Do not replace an unknown parameter with a fixed sample.
TypeError / ValueError
A wrong kind of value or an unacceptable value can fail an operation. Inspect the supplied input and declared policy; do not broadly suppress the error. Narrow error handling.
IndexError / KeyError
The requested position or key is missing. Inspect the collection and interface instead of guessing a fallback. Indices · Keys.
Run stays loading / runtime or checker unavailable
This is not proof that your answer is wrong. Stop if available, copy your draft, check your connection and retry. If it repeats, keep the visible error and use the readable lesson/hints. Never reset or clear browser storage as the first repair.
Expected sample prints, but a check fails
Read the named contract and test changed/empty inputs. The helper may return None, use a fixed value or stop too early even when the sample looks right. A failed check is not a request to copy the expected output.

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← Route Week 1 · Day 2 of 40

Lists

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Lesson idea Tap to fold
Recall

Without scrolling back — what does the = sign actually do in frame_count = 240?

Show the answer

Answer. It puts 240 into the box labelled frame_count — right side into left side, never the other way.

Today

Keep an ordered collection

Your outcome: Create a list and retrieve its first, middle and last elements by index.

Square brackets create a list. Commas separate its elements; each filename or label is a quoted string. Order matters: a shot list is not a set.

An index is a zero-based position. In three items, 0 selects the first, 1 the middle and 2 the last. shots[3] asks beyond that list and raises IndexError; it does not create a fourth shot.

Keep the requested collection name and input items. Retrieve the output from the list with indexing instead of printing a copied label. A negative index such as -1 also selects the last item, but the nonnegative positions are enough for this lesson.

# Keep an ordered collection
shots = ["wide", "medium", "close-up"]
print(shots[0])
print(shots[2])

Trace: shots holds three strings in order. The first lookup returns wide; the second returns close-up. Two print calls produce two lines.

A list holds multiple values in order. Test yourself with a four-item list and explain the first and last positions before running.

Predict, explain, then test

Answer before opening the comparison. These brief answers are self-reviewed, not quiz scores. Task labels describe the brief, not proof that you worked without assistance. Record any examples, hints or tutor help in your own Notes.

Predict

For takes = ["A", "B", "C", "D"], what is takes[3]?

Compare your answer · self-reviewed

D. Four elements have positions 0 through 3.

Explain

Why is printing "close-up" not the same practice as printing shots[2]?

Compare your answer · self-reviewed

The literal does not read the collection. Indexing would retrieve a different value if the list changed.

Repair

A three-item list raises IndexError at index 3. What should you inspect?

Compare your answer · self-reviewed

Count the actual items and the requested position. The last nonnegative index is 2; do not suppress the error or invent a missing item.

Now

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day-2.py standard Python · runs in this browser
Output

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